The Journalistic Tradition

Mitchell Stephens

Fall 1993, New York University

This is a course about the words, sentences, paragraphs and stories of journalism. It aims to expand students' understandings of these complex entities and to broaden the range of possibilities available to students as they write.

Schedule

September 13

Joseph ADDISON and Richard STEELE

Selections from The Spectator

John MILTON

Areopagitica

Jonathan SWIFT

A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burden to their Parents and Country

September 20

Benjamin FRANKLIN

The Autobiography (Part I only)

Charles DICKENS

"On Duty with Inspector Field"

"Down with the Tide"

Tom PAINE

Common Sense

September 27

Margaret FULLER

Three letters from Italy for the Tribune

"A Short Essay on Critics"

Mark TWAIN

Selections from the Courier and Call

"Mark Twain on his Days as a Call Reporter"

Walt WHITMAN

Memoranda During the War

October 4

Jacob RIIS

From How the Other Half Lives: "The Downtown Back Alleys," "The Italian in New York," "The Bend," "Jewtown," "The Sweaters of Jewtown"

Lincoln STEFFENS

From The Shame of the Cities: "Introduction; and some Conclusions," "Philadelphia: Corrupt and Contented"

From The Autobiography of Lincoln Steffens, "I Make a Crime Wave"

October 11

Stephen CRANE

"The Man in the White Hat"

"Marines Signaling Under Fire at Guantanamo"

Richard Harding DAVIS

"The Death of Rodriguez"

"With the Greek Soldiers"

October 18

H.L. MENCKEN

From Newspaper Days: "Preface," "Allegro Con Brio"

"Valentino"

Ben HECHT

From Child of the Century: "The Death of Henry Spencer," "Well, I Got Him, I Got Him Anyway"

"Fanny"

"Ripples"

"Grass Figures"

Damon RUNYON

"The Dumbbell Murder"

November 1

Walter LIPPMANN

"Force and Ideas"

"Life is Cheap"

"Taking a Chance"

Ernest HEMINGWAY

"Bull Fighting a Tragedy"

"Trout Fishing in Europe"

"A. D. in Africa"

"A New Kind of War"

George ORWELL

"Shooting an Elephant"

"Why I Write"

November 8

Edward R. MURROW

From This is London: selections

"Harvest of Shame" (Videotape available for screening at Avery Fischer Media Center in Bobst Library)

Ernie PYLE

"Drought Bowl"

Selected World War II dispatches

Dorothy THOMPSON

"Goodbye to Germany"

"Herschel Grynzspan"

November 15

A.J. LIEBLING

"A Good Appetite"

"It's Corollary"

From The Sweet Science: "Introduction," "Boxing with the Naked Eye"

"Horse Feathers Swathed in Mink"

Freya STARK

From The Southern Gates of Arabia: "The Arabian Coast," "The Way to Jol"

November 22

John HERSEY

Hiroshima

James BALDWIN

"Nobody Knows My Name"

November 29

Lillian ROSS

"The Yellow Bus"

Gay TALESE

"'Joe,' Said Marilyn Monroe, Just Back from Korea, 'You Never Heard Such Cheering...'"

"Frank Sinatra Has a Cold"

December 6

Tom WOLFE

"The Pump House Gang"

"The New Journalism"

Nora EPHRON

From Crazy Salad, "Deep Throat," "Baking Off"

Madeline BLAIS

"The Arithmatic of Need"

Sallie TISDALE

"We Do Abortions Here"

December 13

Norman MAILER

From Armies of the Night: "A Confrontation by the River"

Hunter THOMPSON

"The Kentucky Derby is Decadent and Depraved"*

Michael HERR

From Dispatches: "the War Covered Me"

December 16

James AGEE

From Let Us Now Praise Famous Men: "Overalls"

Joan DIDION

"Some Dreamers of the Golden Dream"

John McPHEE

Oranges, Chapters One and Two

Readings

These four books are available in the bookstore:

Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography and Other Writings

Walt Whitman, Memoranda During the War

John Hersey, Hiroshima

John McPhee, Oranges

Copies of all other readings are available on the 6th floor of the journalism building, 10 Washington Place, and on reserve in the basement of Bobst Library.

Assignments

** Reading. Students must read every word of the articles and selections on the attached list, with the exception of Milton's Areopagitica, Paine's Common Sense and Whitman's Memoranda During the War, which may be skimmed. Students should be prepared to comment upon and answer questions about all these works in class.

** Sentence selection. Each student will be required to select a particularly well-crafted sentence or two from each of the authors we read. Students should be prepared to read aloud and comment upon their selections in class.

** Style exercises. Each student must write three short, one- or two-paragraph nonfiction pieces, each in the style of a different one of the authors we will be considering. These six exercises must be divided equally among the three sections of the course (one for each section):

Section 1 -- Addison to Davis

Section 2 -- Menckin to Stark

Section 3 -- Hersey to McPhee

The subjects of these pieces can be something the student has witnessed or something the student has read about. Again, it must be something that actually happened -- true, fact. In mimicking these styles, close attention should be paid to matters of rhythm, pacing, word selection, sentence construction and imagery. The assignment in the first section of the class will be due at the beginning of the class after the author being imitated is discussed; the remaining two assignments are due at the beginning of the class when the author is discussed. The assignments will, in most cases, be read aloud in class.

** Textual Exegesis. We will do two of these. Short passages from Runyon and Stark will be assigned, and students will be responsible for writing a one-page paper analyzing the passage in detail.

** Research Presentation. Each student will have to do two of these biographical presentations on the life of one of these authors. They should be based on library research and must be ready to be presented, in concise form, at appropriate points during the class discussion of that author. When doing this research, students should pay special attention to their subject's career as a journalist and to the background of the specific pieces we will be reading. These will be oral presentations. Notes may be collected but no written paper is required. A sign-up sheet for research presentations for the first half of the semester will be passed around during the first class.

** Paper. Each student must complete a 2,000 word paper that follows a theme through the work of at least three of these authors. Some examples of possible themes: coverage of war, approaches to writing about people, the author as a character, use of imagery, discussions of death, encounters with other cultures, the use of investigative techniques, explorations of poverty. The paper should be based on the student's own original analysis of these readings, stimulated by class discussions; however, secondary sources may be consulted. This lengthy piece of writing should provide an opportunity to demonstrate some of what students have learned about nonfiction writing in this and other classes. It does not have to follow a formal academic style. All information or ideas that are not your own must, however, be footnoted. The paper is due at the beginning of class on December 16.

NO LATE ASSIGNMENTS WILL BE ACCEPTED!

Grades

Will be based about one third on class participation (including research presentations), one third on the style and exegesis exercises and one third on the final paper. There will be no exams.

The Professor

OFFICE: 10 Washington Place, 6th floor, 212-998-7997

OFFICE HOURS: Monday, 2 - 5, and by appointment,

plus most evenings before and after this class.

HOME PHONE: 201-768-1353 (10 a.m.- 6 p.m. only, please)